Friday, July 28, 2023

MY NINE MUSES ... writer's block and artist's block ... and a huge scrapbook slash undigested-research project










I've recently "finished" a clumsily rendered and frivolous little painting ... my dumbed-down version of nine muses ... mine are riding on nine unicorns ... no classical or mythical authenticity there then ... and accompanied by nine magpies, the Pierides ... 

The painting lay neglected for over a year until i remembered the story of the Pierides and added the nine magpies ... now i like to think that all are heading to Las Vegas for a lucrative re-match at Caesar's Palace ... can we assume that writer's block and artist's block are the same ?

During the gradual course of becoming interested in the Muses, i compiled a scrapbook in the form of a Word Document ( MY NINE MUSES ) that filled about a hundred pages, mostly with images ... i'm going to transfer some of them into my blog, along with some links and descriptions that seemed helpful to me at the time ... condensing this may take some time ...

the first stage of the project was trying to identify the nine names and then to see if there was a standard list of attributes, a consistent iconography ... fat chance !  after thousands of years, how could there be ?

But first ... a provisional list of their names and their special talents ...


 

Calliope

 

 

Epic Poetry

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calliope

 

 

Clio

 

 

History

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clio

 

 

Euterpe

 

 

Flutes & Music

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euterpe

 

 

Thalia

 

 

Comedy

& Pastoral Poetry


 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalia_(Muse)

 

 

Melpomene

 

 

Tragedy

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melpomene

 

 

Terpsichore

 

 

Dance

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terpsichore

 

 

Erato

 

 

Love Poetry

& Lyric Poetry


 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erato

 

 

Polyhymnia

 

 

Sacred Poetry

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhymnia

 

 

Urania

 

 

Astronomy

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urania

 


and then 

















CALLIOPE, MUSE OF EPIC POETRY, she’s holding a book


Goddess of Eloquence, Mother of Orpheus

https://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/MousaKalliope.html


Calliope by Simon Vouet, 1634 … wearing red and yellow

https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.46160.html












Calliope with books, Italy, late 17th Century

https://www.christies.com/lot/lot-5097661/?intObjectID=5097661

















Calliope Mourning Homer

https://harvardartmuseums.org/collections/object/230368?position=230368

















CLIO … MUSE OF HISTORY

she holds a book, too ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clio

https://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/MousaKleio.html


Clio by Simon Vouet, Karlsruhe Kunsthalle




Clio by Charles Meynier

https://www.clevelandart.org/art/2003.6.5#

















Clio by Francois Boucher, 1742

https://histoirebnf.hypotheses.org/3809
















Corot ...

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/435978?ft=Parnassus&offset=80&rpp=40&pos=86









Vermeer ...The Art of Painting ...

some people suggest that Vermeer's young model is posing as CLIO ...
















... but there are other interpretations ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Art_of_Painting




EUTERPE … Muse of Flutes and Music

https://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/MousaEuterpe.html


Euterpe by Simon Vouet

https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2014/the-courts-of-europe-n09107/lot.113.html


Euterpe, by Goltzius

http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.438362
















Euterpe, Albertina Museum ... can’t find it described on their website

Sculptor Joseph Klieber, part of a set of Apollo and the Nine Muses

Carved in Sandstone with a mock-marble finish


















THALIA

https://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/MousaThaleia.html


Thalia, probably Italian, Anglesey Abbey

https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/thalia-the-muse-of-comedy-and-pastoral-poetry-170258

















Emma Hamilton as Thalia

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/817160


















Thalia, Meissen, c.1745

https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-5440169














hoppner, dorothea jordan as the comic muse
















MELPOMENE

https://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/MousaMelpomene.html


Melpomene, Wall plaque found in Petra

https://universes.art/en/art-destinations/jordan/amman/museums/jordan-museum/nabataean-hall/melpomene














Melpomene Muse of Tragedy, Elisabeta Sirani, before 1625


















Melpomene, Thorvaldsen, 1836

















TERPSICHORE

https://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/MousaTerpsikhore.html



TERPSICHORE,  Muse of Lyric Poetry and Dancing

https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1968.212
















Francesco Bartolozzi

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/381819?ft=Terpsichore&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2
















Terpsichore, Anglesey Abbey





ERATO

https://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/MousaErato.html


Erato, Clock by Claude Galle, France, late 18th Century

https://www.proantic.com/en/display.php?id=641106
















Erato, Charles Meynier, about 1800

https://www.clevelandart.org/art/2003.6.2
















Erato, Lord Leighton

https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2021/master-paintings-sculpture-part-i/erato
















The Muse of Poetry, Sir Edward Poynter


















POLYHYMNIA

https://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/MousaPolyhymnia.html


Polyhymnia by Simon Vouet, around 1645

https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010059598














Polyhymnia

https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/1/collection/41046/polyhymnia-daughter-of-zeus

















Polyhymnia, Meissen, late 19th Century,

https://www.freemansauction.com/auction/lot/603-impressive-group-of-meissen-porcelain-figures-of-muses/?lot=428110&sd=1

















URANIA

https://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/MousaOurania.html


Urania, amongst others

Bernard Picart, 1730

https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1956-0725-83

















Urania,

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/196531?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ft=Urania&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=13

















Urania, a volume of poems, 1950, with a cover by the exquisite woodcarver Joan Hassall


















THE MUSES IN CROWD SCENES












https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/823355001










https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010066788













HISTORY: Presumably the painting seen by [AndrĂ©] FĂ©libien in Rome in 1647. Possibly, anonymous sale, Banqueting House, Whitehall, London, 1684. Spanish Royal Collection by 1746. 

"The Parnassus is a free variant of Raphael's fresco in the Vatican [directly below], with a not very skillful attempt to fill the gap – due in Raphael's composition to the window – by the insertion of the nymph of the Castalian spring, an awkward figure reminiscent of the School of Fontainebleau in its proportions.  In certain respects Poussin has followed Marcantonio's engraving [also below] more closely than the painting.  The putti, for instance, which occur in the engraving and in Poussin's painting, are not to be seen in the fresco.  Erwin Panofsky believes that [Poussin's] painting is a tribute to [Poussin's early patron, the then-famous poet Giovanni Battista] Marino, and nothing would be more likely than that Poussin should have painted such a subject soon after the poet's death in 1625."























Engraved by ??? Morgen after Anton Mengs











painted by Heinrich Maria von Hess, 1826










Engraved by Christophe Guerin after Giulio Romano











copied by baldassare peruzzi from giulio romano












tintoretto, 1578











a sevres lash-up in the royal collection











Kerel van Mander, late 1500s













... to be continued ...