https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anish_Kapoor
... to be continued ... as & whenever ....
... of the seven deadly sins, the eighth and most horrid is emotional blackmail ... whilst for this blogger, the only sacred thing is life itself
Yes. Omphale shifts quite a bit depending on who is telling the story, when it’s being retold, and what the author wants the myth to emphasize.
At the core of the myth, she is the queen of Lydia who temporarily owns or commands Heracles after he is sold into servitude. The famous image is the reversal of gender roles: Heracles wears women’s clothing and spins wool, while Omphale may wear his lion skin or carry his club. But the meaning of that setup changes dramatically across retellings.
In older Greek sources, Omphale is often portrayed as:
The tone is not always mocking. Some versions treat the relationship as transformative for Heracles: his servitude becomes part of his purification after killing Iphitus. Omphale’s authority is real, not just comic.
Ancient authors sometimes frame her as clever, cultured, and civilized in contrast to Heracles’ violence.
Later writers, especially Roman ones such as Ovid, often lean harder into:
The image of Heracles cross-dressing becomes a spectacle. Omphale can appear flirtatious, teasing, or manipulative rather than simply regal. The myth becomes a way to explore anxieties about masculinity, desire, and power.
Roman art especially loved the visual contrast:
Omphale’s character changes again because later European writers often moralized classical myths.
She could become:
In some Renaissance paintings and literature, she is portrayed almost as a dominatrix figure controlling Hercules. The emphasis shifts away from her political status and toward the danger of feminine power.
Contemporary retellings tend to reinterpret Omphale more sympathetically or psychologically.
Modern classicists, novelists, and feminist readings often see her as:
Some modern works treat the period with Omphale as one of the few times Heracles learns restraint, domesticity, or emotional vulnerability rather than constant conquest.
There’s also more interest now in how the myth destabilizes binary ideas of masculinity and femininity instead of simply mocking role reversal.
Across most versions, a few elements remain stable:
But how that transformation is interpreted changes a lot:
So Omphale herself evolves from sovereign queen, to seductive controller, to moral warning, to potentially subversive or empowering figure depending on the cultural moment retelling the myth.
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in 1672, when the head was already two thousand years old, one of the grandest of the medicis had the horse's topknot made into a water spout ... and so the whole thing then got covered in an accumulation of limescale, inside and out ... and then later on, somebody hacked off the limescale with a chisel, you can see the marks all over, especially around the horse's nostrils ... etc etc
https://www.getty.edu/publications/artistryinbronze/conservation-and-analysis/39-salvioli/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDV3SpsW08Q&t=1854s
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Birth_of_the_Milky_Way
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens
https://www.theoi.com/greek-mythology/star-myths.html
it needs to be said at the start ... this was painted when rubens had already been dead for nearly twenty years ... so i'm guessing its an inspired work of "fandom" ... it was painted in Italy when luca giordano was only 25 or 26 years old
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luca_Giordano
i'm not sure which of rubens' paintings Giordano could have studied in Italy, but i think he captures much of rubens' flamboyance and energy
rubens ... painted around 1630
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerva_Protecting_Peace_from_Mars
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens
rubens ... painted around 1639
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequences_of_War
https://eclecticlight.co/2021/01/04/god-of-the-week-janus/
etching published as part of the capricci series in 1785
the artist had already died back in 1770
his son, giovanni domenico tiepolo, had possesion of his works
https://www.rct.uk/collection/807843/vari-capricci
but i didn't know that the V&A have an album of his rough sketches ...
so we can see how this great composition was condensed out of the internal "cloud" of his imagination
https://www.hellenicaworld.com/Art/Paintings/en/Part24887.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaune_Altarpiece
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=igTCJ7TCrOo
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Judgment_%28Michelangelo%29
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q724UHh51YU
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Vision_of_the_Last_Judgement
https://www.blakearchive.org/search/?search=vision%20of%20the%20last%20judgement
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yF09Wn34Nc0&t=485s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j3s3X7xvn_8&t=129s
... to be continued intermittently ...